What is Bauhaus Style Geometric Shape and How to Use it in Home Decor?

Bauhaus style geometric shapes are an integral part of the style that emerged from the famous art school in Germany in 1919. Using minimal embellishment, the movement focused on the use of basic geometric shapes, such as triangles, squares, and circles, to create a minimalist yet functional design. Here are a few key characteristics of Bauhaus style geometric shapes:

Geometric shapes are used as the foundation for the designs, with an emphasis on straight lines and right angles.

The colors used are bold and vibrant, typically limited to primary colors and black and white.

The shapes are arranged in asymmetrical compositions that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

The designs often incorporate negative space to create a sense of balance and harmony.

Bauhaus style geometric shapes can be found in a wide range of products, including furniture, architecture, typography, and graphic design.

Whether you’re a fan of minimalism or not, there’s no denying the influence that the Bauhaus movement had on the world of art and design. Its use of basic geometric shapes has become a timeless style that continues to inspire and influence designers to this day.

The Origins of Bauhaus Style

The Bauhaus style of art originated in 1919 at an art school in Germany. The name Bauhaus literally means building house in German. The original goal of the movement was to create a new style of art and design that was practical, functional, and affordable for the masses. The founding members of the Bauhaus school believed that art and design should be integrated into everyday life.

The Key Features of Bauhaus Design

The key features of the Bauhaus style are simplicity, functionality, and minimalism. The movement rejected ornate and decorative designs in favor of clean lines and basic geometric shapes. The Bauhaus style was also characterized by a focus on form and function, with an emphasis on creating practical and useful objects. This approach was a departure from the traditional art and design styles of the time, which were often highly decorative and ornate. Some other key features of Bauhaus design include:

• Minimal use of color
• Use of modular and standardized components
• Use of technology and industrial materials in design
• Integration of art and design into everyday life

Basic Geometric Shapes in Bauhaus Art

One of the defining characteristics of Bauhaus art is the use of basic geometric shapes such as triangles, squares, and circles. These shapes were seen as the building blocks of design and were used to create everything from furniture to architecture. The use of basic shapes also reflected the movement’s focus on simplicity and functionality. Some notable examples of Bauhaus design that incorporate basic geometric shapes include:

• The Wassily Chair, designed by Marcel Breuer, which features a simple square frame and leather seat and backrest
• The Bauhaus Building in Dessau, which features clean lines and rectangular shapes
• The Table Lamp designed by Wilhelm Wagenfeld, which features a simple cylindrical base and spherical shade

Minimalism and Bauhaus Style

Minimalism is another key feature of the Bauhaus style. The movement focused on creating objects that were functional and practical, rather than ornate and decorative. This approach was a response to the excesses of previous art and design styles, which were often characterized by highly decorative and ornate designs. The minimalist approach of the Bauhaus style can be seen in the use of simple geometric shapes, as well as the limited use of color and decoration. Bauhaus artists and designers believed that form should follow function, and that the beauty of an object should be derived from its usefulness and practicality.

The Influence of Bauhaus on Architecture

The Bauhaus movement had a significant impact on architecture, both in Germany and internationally. The movement’s emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and minimalism was closely aligned with the principles of modern architecture, which emerged in the early 20th century. Some notable examples of Bauhaus-influenced architecture include:

• The Fagus Factory, designed by Walter Gropius, which was one of the first buildings to use a curtain wall facade
• The Van Nelle Factory in Rotterdam, which features a simple and utilitarian design with clean lines and minimal decoration
• The Jorn Utzon-designed Sydney Opera House, which is characterized by its modernist design and dramatic use of geometry

The Impact of Bauhaus Style on Contemporary Design

The influence of the Bauhaus movement can still be seen in contemporary design today. The movement’s emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and minimalism has had a lasting impact, particularly in fields such as product design and graphic design. Some examples of Bauhaus-inspired contemporary design include:

• The iPhone, which features a clean and minimalist design with simple geometric shapes
• The Swiss International Style, which is characterized by clean lines, sans-serif typography, and a grid-based layout
• The furniture designs of Dieter Rams, who was heavily influenced by the Bauhaus movement and is known for his minimalist designs

In conclusion, the Bauhaus style of art and design was a radical departure from the ornate and decorative styles that had preceded it. The movement emphasized simplicity, functionality, and minimalism, and focused on the use of basic geometric shapes. The influence of the Bauhaus can still be seen in contemporary design today, particularly in fields such as product design and graphic design.