Understanding chattel loans for manufactured homes
When buying a manufactured home, one of the common financing options is a chattel loan, which is a type of personal property loan used to finance movable property such as boats, cars, and mobile homes. Unlike traditional mortgages that are used to finance real property like houses, chattel loans come with shorter terms and smaller limits on loans. They also use the manufactured home as collateral, which means that failure to repay the loan could result in the home’s repossession. It is, therefore, essential to understand the pros and cons of using chattel loans to finance manufactured homes.Pros and cons of using chattel loans for mobile homes
Pros:- Chattel loans are easier to obtain than traditional mortgages since the collateral being used is movable property.
- They usually come with shorter terms and smaller loan amounts compared to conventional mortgages saving the borrower significant interest payments over the long term.
- Chattel loans are a good financing option for people with lower credit scores and limited down payment amounts.
- Chattel loans can often be processed more quickly than traditional mortgages – making them convenient for those who need swift funding for their new home.
- Chattel loans generally come with higher interest rates than traditional mortgages.
- Since chattel loans are designed for movable property, they don’t entail land ownership, meaning that the homeowner may have to rent land on which to place the manufactured home.
- The minimum and maximum loan amounts may be lower with a chattel loan than what is available to a typical mortgage loan.
- The repayment period is shorter, often between 10-20 years, leading to higher monthly payments.
Alternatives to chattel loans for financing a manufactured home
If you want to finance a manufactured home but aren’t interested in a chattel loan there are other options available such as:- Personal loan: This type of loan isn’t tied to a property, meaning that it could be more flexible with the payout options. Personal loans typically has shorter terms and higher interest rates than traditional mortgages and should only be considered if the borrower has a high credit score.
- Conventional mortgage: For homebuyers interested in buying a mobile home and the lot on which to place, a conventional mortgage might be an option. Certain lenders offer conventional loan options for mobile homes that come with more favorable terms than a chattel loan.
- FHA loans: For those without a high credit score or high down payment, FHA loans provide an option of a lower down payment.
Risks associated with using a chattel loan for a mobile home
While chattel loans offer the convenience of accessing finance for a manufactured home, there are also some significant risks associated with this type of loan. One of the risks is losing the house should the borrower fail to make timely payments. Here are other risks associated with taking a chattel loan for a mobile home:- High-interest rates that result in the borrower paying more for their home in interest charges than would have been necessary if a traditional mortgage was used.
- Shorter terms means higher monthly premiums that could impact a household’s monthly budget.
- Inability to build equity: when a mobile home is attached to the land, the home can appreciate in value and the owner can build equity over time. Since chattel loans are for financing movable property, the opportunity to build equity is significantly reduced.
Securing collateral for a chattel loan on a manufactured home
To get a chattel loan for a manufactured home, the lender usually requires security-interest in the home. To provide security-interest, these requirements have to be met:- The home shouldn’t have any structural issues, no water damage, and no broken windows, among other aspects.
- Mobile homes should have the HUD tags still attached, the serial number, and the manufacturer’s sticker to demonstrate that the house meets safety standards.
- The borrower will be expected to provide proof of ownership, such as the title of ownership, which verifies that the buyer owns the mobile home.
- Since chattel loans entail property ownership, the borrower may have to lease land for the mobile home.
How to compare loan options for purchasing a mobile home
Mobile home buyers can easily compare the offerings of different lenders to ensure that they find the best deal within their budget. Here are some of the critical factors to consider when comparing loan options for purchasing a mobile home:- Interest rates on the loan.
- The term of the loan, which could impact the monthly payments.
- The minimum and maximum loan amounts for each lender.
- Any processing fees or closing costs associated with the lender.
- Other terms and conditions, such as limits on the home’s age and the requirement to own or lease the land where the home is placed.
- Rating, reviews, and reputation of lender