The Egyptians painted their homes white for practical and aesthetic reasons. While the wealthy lived in large villas or homes along the Nile River and had the means to adorn the exterior of their homes with costly white limestone for a glimmering effect in the sun, the majority of Egyptians used white paint to cover their homes. Here are some reasons why Egyptians painted their houses white:
White paint helped cool their homes. In a region with hot and sunny weather for most of the year, white paint helped reflect the sun’s rays, which in turn kept the interior cooler.
White paint was also effective in repelling insects. The hot and humid climate made Egypt a breeding ground for pests, and white paint was known to keep them away to some extent.
The color white held significant cultural and religious meaning for the Egyptians. They associated white with purity and divinity, and it was commonly used in religious rituals and tombs.
White paint was readily available and easy to make. The ancient Egyptians used a mixture of gypsum, water, and chalk to create white paint.
Overall, painting their homes white provided the Egyptians with both practical benefits and a cultural significance that endured for centuries.