Historical Origins of Bohemia and Czech Republic
Bohemia and Czech Republic are names often used interchangeably to refer to the same area. The name Bohemia can be traced back to the Celtic tribe Boii who occupied the region during ancient times. Later on, the area was ruled by various dynasties including the House of Premyslid, and it was during this time that the Kingdom of Bohemia was established as a state within the Holy Roman Empire. In the late 19th century, the nationalist movement in the Czech lands led to the formation of Czechoslovakia after World War I, with Bohemia as one of its major regions. This remained the case until 1993, when Czechoslovakia peacefully separated into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.Political and Geographical Differences
While Bohemia historically refers to a region in the western part of what is now the Czech Republic, it is not an administrative or political region. The Czech Republic, on the other hand, is a sovereign state that encompasses several regions including Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia. Bohemia is bordered by Germany to the west, while Moravia and Silesia are located in the east of the country. The region of Bohemia is known for its diverse landscapes which include mountain ranges, rolling hills and plateaus, and also houses the famous city of Prague.Cultural Similarities and Differences
The cultures of Bohemia and Czech Republic are deeply intertwined. The Czech Republic is home to a rich legacy of art, literature, and music. Bohemia on the other hand, is known for its distinctive folk traditions, as well as influences from neighboring countries like Germany and Austria. Czech and Bohemian cultures are centered around the notion of hospitality, with food and drink playing a key role in bringing people together. Traditional dishes such as goulash, dumplings, and roast pork are popular in both Bohemia and the wider Czech Republic.Brief Overview of Bohemian Culture
Bohemian culture is characterized by a relaxed and carefree attitude towards life. This is reflected in the region’s distinctive fashion, which is often associated with the hippie movement of the 1960s. Bohemian fashion is known for its eclectic mix of styles, incorporating elements of folk, ethnic and vintage clothing. This can be seen in the popular Boho-chic style today, which often features flowy dresses, layered jewelry, and natural fabrics like linen and cotton.Famous Czech and Bohemian Landmarks
The Czech Republic is home to several world-famous landmarks, many of which are located in Bohemia. Perhaps the most iconic of these is Prague Castle, a complex of buildings that forms the largest castle in the world. Other noteworthy landmarks in the Czech Republic include the Charles Bridge and the Old Town Square in Prague, the spa town of Karlovy Vary, and the castle town of Cesky Krumlov.Food and Drink You Need to Try in Bohemia and Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is known for its hearty and satisfying cuisine that is sure to satiate even the hungriest of travelers. Traditional Czech dishes include:- Goulash – a hearty stew made with beef, onions, and paprika that is often served with bread dumplings
- Smažený sýr – fried cheese that is typically served with fries and tartar sauce
- Kolache – a sweet pastry filled with jam or poppy seeds
- Pilsner Urquell – a world-famous beer that is brewed in the city of Plzen