Understanding Your Tax Obligations as a House Flipper
As a house flipper, it’s important to understand the tax implications of your business. Flipping houses involves buying a property, making improvements, and selling it for a profit. This profit is considered taxable income by the IRS. In most cases, the IRS considers house flippers to be dealers, which means they are required to pay regular income tax on any profits earned from flipping houses. In addition to paying regular income tax, house flippers are also subject to a personal tax rate of 15.3 percent. This tax is similar to FICA taxes that go towards Medicare and Social Security. As a result, house flippers need to be aware of their tax obligations and plan accordingly.The IRS’s Definition of a Real Estate Dealer
The IRS defines a real estate dealer as someone who buys and sells property as a regular part of their business. This designation is important because it determines how the IRS taxes your income. If the IRS considers you a dealer, you will pay ordinary income tax rates on your profits, which are typically higher than capital gains tax rates. There are several factors the IRS considers when determining whether someone is a dealer, including the frequency of transactions, the intent to make a profit, and the level of involvement in the real estate market. If you flip houses regularly and in a business-like manner, the IRS is likely to classify you as a dealer.How Flipping Houses May Affect Your Tax Bracket
Flipping houses can also affect your tax bracket. When you sell a property for a profit, that profit is added to your taxable income for the year. This can push you into a higher tax bracket and increase the amount of tax you owe. It’s important to factor in tax implications when budgeting for a house flip. You may need to adjust your asking price to account for the taxes you’ll owe on the profits. Additionally, you may want to work with a tax professional or financial planner to help you navigate the tax implications of your business.The Difference Between Regular Income and Capital Gains Tax
There are two main types of taxes you may owe as a house flipper: regular income tax and capital gains tax. Regular income tax is the tax you pay on ordinary income, such as your salary. As a dealer, any profits earned from flipping houses are considered ordinary income and are taxed accordingly. Capital gains tax, on the other hand, is the tax you pay on the sale of an asset, such as a property or stock. If you hold a property for a certain length of time, typically a year or more, any profits earned from the sale may be subject to capital gains tax instead of regular income tax. Capital gains tax rates are typically lower than ordinary income tax rates. It’s important to carefully track your holding period for each property you flip to determine whether you owe regular income tax or capital gains tax on any profits.Navigating Tax Deductions and Write-Offs for House Flipping
As a house flipper, you may be eligible for certain tax deductions and write-offs. These can help reduce your taxable income and lower the amount of tax you owe. Some common deductions and write-offs for house flippers include:- Home office deductions
- Mileage deductions for business-related travel
- Costs associated with property improvements and repairs
- Interest paid on real estate loans