The three traditional elements of Chinese architecture are a representation of the country’s rich history and culture. These elements are foundational platforms, timber frames, and decorative roofs. Each of these components plays a vital role in creating the distinct style and aesthetic of Chinese architecture. The Pavilions at the Summer Palace in Beijing are an excellent example of how these elements combine to represent traditional Chinese architecture. Let’s dive deeper into each of these elements and explore their unique characteristics.
Foundation Platform: The foundation platform is built to support the weight of the entire structure. The leveling principle of this platform usually reflects the principles of Yin and Yang (the balance of opposite forces). Hence, this foundation platform is always built to be symmetrical in order to create balance and harmony.
Timber Frame: The timber frame is built like a puzzle using a series of interlocking wooden pieces, creating a skeleton-like framework for the structure. This framework must adhere to specific mathematical principles that ensure structural integrity, durability, and aesthetic appeal. The most important aspect of this element is that no nails are used, and all the pieces are held together by joinery, which reflects the reverence for nature and the importance of balance.
Decorative Roof: The decorative roof is the most prominent element of Chinese architecture, with various creative designs and colors. Most of the time, the roofs are adorned with a combination of tiles and mosaics, or with colored glazed tiles arranged into intricate patterns. These decorations not only add to the aesthetic appeal but also have symbolic meaning that is related to Chinese folklore and beliefs.
In conclusion, the traditional Chinese architectural elements of foundation platforms, timber frames, and decorative roofs are symbolic representations of Chinese culture. They ensure structural integrity while also representing balance, harmony, and aesthetic appeal. By understanding these three elements, you can appreciate the beauty and significance of Chinese architecture.