The Tuscan Order in Italian Architecture
The Tuscan Order is a style of architecture named after the central Italian region of Tuscany. This architectural style was prevalent in ancient Rome, where it was used in the construction of temples and other public buildings. The Tuscan Order was used less frequently than other Classical Orders such as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, but it retained a prominent place in the architecture of Italy.The Origins of Tuscan Order in Italian Architecture
The Tuscan Order is believed to have originated in the Etruscan civilization that existed in ancient Italy long before the Roman Empire. The Tuscan Order was adopted by the Romans during the early Republic, and it remained a popular style throughout the Roman era. It is characterized by a simple and straightforward style that emphasizes the load-bearing function of columns and other architectural elements.Key Features of Tuscan Order
The Tuscan Order is distinguished by its plain columns, which are wider and more robust than those found in other Classical styles. The shaft of a Tuscan column is usually rough-hewn or fluted to provide a better grip for human hands. The columns have minimal ornamentation and their capital, or top, is usually plain or adorned with a simple astragal, or rounded molding. The entablature, or horizontal beam that rests on the columns, is typically unornamented and features a simple architrave, frieze, and cornice. The use of rough-hewn or plain columns and an unadorned entablature gives the Tuscan Order a sense of austerity and simplicity that is uncommon in other Classical styles. The Tuscan Order is often used in buildings that demand a sense of strength and durability, such as fortresses, government buildings, and warehouses.- The Tuscan Order features plain columns that are wider and more robust than those found in other Classical styles.
- The shaft of a Tuscan column is rough-hewn or fluted, while the capital is plain or has a simple astragal.
- The Entablature is unornamented and features a simple architrave, frieze, and cornice.