Benefits of Purifying Water
Clean, safe, and pure drinking water is a fundamental requirement for our day to day lives. However, the availability of safe and potable water is becoming increasingly scarce in several parts of the world. Drinking contaminated water increases the risk of waterborne diseases like cholera, typhoid fever, diarrhea, and many others. Therefore, it is essential to purify water before consuming it to make sure that it is free from impurities, toxins, and pathogens. Purifying water offers many benefits such as keeping you healthy, minimizing the risk of waterborne diseases, and reducing the chances of ingesting harmful chemicals.Various Ways to Purify Water
There are several water purification methods available today, such as:- Boiling
- Filtration
- Chemical Treatment
- Solar Purification
- UV Radiation
- Reverse Osmosis
Boiling Water: The Healthiest Way to Purify Water
Boiling water is the most effective and safest method for purifying contaminated water. Boiling water eliminates germs that cause diseases such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It is also the most straightforward method because boiling water is economical, and it does not require additional equipment.How Boiling Water Kills Germs and Bacteria
Water boils at 100°C, or 212°F, which is the temperature that kills most pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and parasites. When water reaches this temperature, it vaporizes, leaving behind any contaminants that were in it. Boiling water kills almost all germs and bacteria that may exist in water, making it safe for consumption.Step-by-Step Guide to Boil Water
To boil water, follow these simple steps:- Pour the contaminated water into a pot or kettle.
- Place the pot or kettle on the stove.
- Turn on the heat and wait for the water to boil.
- Once the water starts to boil, let it boil for at least one minute.
- Remove the pot or kettle from the heat source.
- Let the water cool to room temperature before pouring it into a clean container for storage.
Tips and Precautions for Boiling Water
To ensure that the water you drink is safe, consider these tips and precautions:- Use a clean pot or kettle for boiling water.
- Use only potable water for drinking, cooking, and cleaning.
- Boiling doesn’t remove chemicals like heavy metals, nitrates, or pesticides.
- Boiling water removes oxygen and reduces the level of dissolved minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and iron.
- Boiled water may taste flat and stale; consider adding a slice of lemon or a pinch of salt to enhance the taste.