What is the first rule of landscaping? Create a solid plan.

When it comes to landscaping, the first rule to always keep in mind is to plant from small to big. This means starting with trees, followed by shrubs, perennials, and lastly ground cover. This may seem like a simple concept, but it is crucial for achieving a successful landscape design. Below are some reasons why this rule is so important:
  • Visual Composition: One of the key benefits of planting from small to big is in terms of visual composition. By starting with the larger forms first, such as trees, you can get a better understanding of the overall design and ensure that your landscaping elements work together harmoniously.
  • Practicality: Another important reason for this rule is practicality. Planting smaller flowers and ground cover first would make it difficult to plant larger trees and shrubs later on without disturbing the existing plants.
  • Long-Term Planning: By planting trees first, you are also taking a long-term approach to your landscaping. Trees take longer to mature and provide shade, so by planting them first, you are ensuring that they have enough time to grow and provide the intended benefits for years to come. Overall, remembering to plant from small to big is a critical rule for achieving a successful landscape design. It not only helps with composition and practicality but also sets the stage for long-term planning and benefits.

    Planting From Small to Big: The First Rule of Landscaping

    Planting in Stages

    Landscaping is all about creating a beautiful and functional outdoor space that reflects your personality, style, and needs. However, achieving a great landscaping design is not an easy task, it requires careful planning, creativity, and knowledge of horticulture. The first rule of landscaping is to plant from small to big. This means starting with smaller plants and gradually adding larger ones until you reach the desired effect. Planting in stages makes the landscaping process more manageable, allows you to see the big picture, and ensures that your plants will thrive in their new environment.
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    Starting with Trees

    The first step in planting from small to big is to start with trees. Trees are the largest and most dominant feature in any landscape design. They provide shade, privacy, and beauty to your outdoor space. When selecting trees, consider the size of your yard, the purpose of the trees, and their suitability for the soil type, climate, and exposure. Choose young trees with a single stem and healthy roots. Dig a hole that is twice the diameter of the root ball and loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole. Place the tree in the hole and fill it with soil, making sure to keep the root collar at ground level. Water the tree thoroughly and add a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent weeds. Key point: Trees are the backbone of any landscaping design, and planting them first ensures that they have enough space, light, and nutrients to grow and flourish.

    Adding Shrubs Next

    After planting the trees, it’s time to add shrubs. Shrubs are smaller than trees but bigger than perennials, and they provide texture, color, and structure to your landscape. When selecting shrubs, consider their size, shape, color, and bloom time. Choose shrubs that complement the trees and create a balanced composition. Dig a hole that is twice the size of the root ball, and plant the shrub at the same depth as it was in the container. Water the shrub thoroughly and add a layer of mulch around the base to conserve moisture and prevent erosion. Key point: Shrubs add interest and variety to your landscape, and planting them after the trees creates a harmonious transition from large to small plants.

    Including Perennials

    Now that you have planted the trees and shrubs, it’s time to add perennials. Perennials are smaller than shrubs but larger than ground covers, and they provide color, fragrance, and diversity to your landscape. When selecting perennials, consider their bloom time, height, texture, and soil requirements. Choose perennials that complement the trees and shrubs and create a color scheme that suits your taste. Dig a hole that is twice the size of the root ball, and plant the perennial at the same depth as it was in the container. Water the perennial thoroughly and add a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent weeds.
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    Key point: Perennials are the stars of your landscape design, and planting them after the trees and shrubs creates a visually stunning effect that enhances the beauty of your outdoor space.

    Completing with Ground Cover

    Finally, it’s time to add ground covers. Ground covers are low-growing plants that cover large areas of soil and prevent weed growth. They provide a finished look to your landscape and help to integrate the different layers of plants. When selecting ground covers, consider their height, color, texture, and soil requirements. Choose ground covers that complement the trees, shrubs, and perennials, and create a natural-looking carpet that blends into the landscape. Dig a hole that is twice the size of the root ball, and plant the ground cover at the same depth as it was in the container. Water the ground cover thoroughly and add a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent erosion. Key point: Ground covers are the finishing touch to your landscaping design, and planting them last ensures that they cover any bare soil and provide a uniform look to your outdoor space.

    Benefits of Planting in Order

    Planting from small to big has several benefits, including:
    • It allows you to see the big picture and plan your landscape design accordingly.
    • It creates a balanced composition that is visually pleasing and functional.
    • It ensures that your plants have enough space, light, and nutrients to grow and thrive.
    • It helps to prevent overcrowding and competition among plants.
    • It allows you to gradually develop your landscape over time and avoid a rushed or overwhelming project.

    Practicality of Planting from Small to Big

    Planting from small to big is not only aesthetically pleasing, but it’s also practical. When you start with small plants, you can move them around and adjust their placement until you find the perfect spot. Also, planting smaller plants is less labor-intensive than planting larger ones, which saves you time, money, and energy. Furthermore, starting with trees ensures that they have enough space and light to grow their roots and develop a strong trunk. Trees that are planted in a crowded area or in competition with other plants are more prone to disease, pests, and damage. Shrubs, perennials, and ground covers benefit from a well-established tree canopy that provides shade and protection from the wind.
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    Visual Impact of Planting from Large to Small

    Planting from large to small has a powerful visual impact on your landscaping design. Starting with trees creates a focal point that draws the eye upward and adds height and drama to your outdoor space. Shrubs, perennials, and ground covers create a layered effect that adds depth, interest, and color to your landscape. Planting in stages allows you to create a natural-looking progression of plants that mimics the way plants grow in nature. Also, by starting with larger plants, you can create a sense of enclosure and privacy that enhances your outdoor living experience.

    The First Rule of Landscaping: Start Small and Build Up

    In conclusion, the first rule of landscaping is to plant from small to big. This approach allows you to create a balanced and harmonious composition that takes into account the size, shape, color, and texture of each plant. Planting in stages also ensures that your plants have enough space, light, and nutrients to grow and thrive, and that you avoid overcrowding and competition. By following this rule, you can create a beautiful and functional landscape that reflects your personality and style, and that enhances your outdoor living experience.

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