Introduction to Masonry on a House
Masonry on a house refers to the use of bricks, stones, or other similar materials to construct the walls, chimneys, fireplaces, and other structures of a house. The use of masonry provides a solid and long-lasting construction that can withstand harsh weather conditions. This technique has been in use for hundreds of years and has been proven to be a reliable and durable method of building. Masonry construction requires skilled workers who have expertise in handling the materials and can lay them properly. Moreover, it involves a time-consuming process of laying the bricks or stones one by one, which is why it is more expensive than other construction methods. However, homeowners that use masonry on their houses often view it as a lifelong investment because of its long-lasting nature.Understanding the Materials Used in Masonry
Masonry construction materials are usually heavy and durable, in order to provide the necessary stability and strength. The most common materials used in masonry construction are bricks, stones, and concrete blocks. Bricks are made from clay and are often used in regular, uniform shapes that allow for easy stacking, while stones come in different sizes and shapes and are used to create a unique and individual design. Concrete blocks, on the other hand, are made from a mixture of cement, sand, and other aggregates, and are commonly used in building foundations. Masonry materials have the following characteristics that make them ideal for construction:- Durability: Masonry materials can last for centuries if maintained properly
- Fire resistance: They are fire-resistant, preventing fire from spreading quickly
- Low maintenance: Once constructed, masonry requires very little maintenance
- Insulation: Some masonry materials provide excellent insulation, making rooms cooler in summer and warmer in winter
Different Techniques Used in Masonry Construction
There are various techniques used in masonry construction, and each method provides a unique and different outlook. The most common techniques include:- Stack bond: This is the simplest and most commonly used technique in which the bricks are stacked one over the other in a straight line. It is fast and easy to construct, but it provides low structural integrity.
- Flemish bond: This technique involves alternating the long and short sides of the bricks, giving a beautiful and sturdy finish. It is commonly used in decorative constructions.
- English bond: It is a technique that involves laying one course of bricks lengthwise and the other course across the short ends of the bricks, giving a stronger and more stable finish.
- Stretcher bond: It is a technique involving the laying of the bricks lengthwise in a row, providing a simple and strong finish.
Benefits of Using Masonry in House Construction
Masonry construction has numerous benefits that make it a preferred option for homeowners.- Durability: It is a long-lasting construction method that is resistant to fire, weathering, and pests, among other environmental challenges.
- Increase in Property Value: Homes that use masonry construction have a higher resale value as they are viewed as being more substantial and durable than those made of other materials.
- Energy Efficiency: Brick and stone masonry provides natural insulation, reducing heating and cooling costs, compared to other materials that require additional insulation.
- Low Maintenance: Masonry requires little maintenance, avoiding ongoing renovation costs.