Understanding the Diverse Cultural Influences
Mediterranean style architecture is a blend of various cultural influences. The style originated in the Mediterranean regions of Spain, Italy, and Greece. Over the years, it has undergone numerous transformations and assimilated elements from different cultures, making it more diverse. Some of the notable influences of Mediterranean architecture include Greek, Roman, Baroque, and Islamic architecture. From the Greek influence, Mediterranean style architecture borrows the use of columns and porticos. The Romans, on the other hand, introduced the use of arches. Islamic architecture brought in the use of intricate patterns and geometric shapes, which are commonly seen in Mediterranean ceramic tiles. All these elements combined make Mediterranean architecture a unique blend of different cultures.The Various Names of Mediterranean Style
Due to its diverse cultural influences, Mediterranean style architecture goes by different names. Among them are Spanish Colonial, Morrocan, Mission Revival, and Neo-Mediterranean. The terms refer to a specific sub-style of Mediterranean architecture. Each style has its unique features, but they all share the same characteristics of the Mediterranean architecture style.What is Spanish Colonial Architecture?
Spanish Colonial architecture is a sub-style of Mediterranean architecture, which borrows heavily from the Spanish influence. The style emerged during the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the 16th century. Spanish Colonial architecture features stucco walls, red tile roofs, and courtyards with fountains. The style is also characterized by the use of wrought iron balconies, arches, and clay pots. Spanish Colonial architecture is most commonly found in California and Florida.Moroccan Style in Mediterranean Architecture
Moroccan style is another sub-style of Mediterranean architecture. It is heavily influenced by Islamic architecture and art. The style is characterized by the use of intricate patterns, geometric shapes, and bold colors. Moroccan-style doors and windows feature elaborate wooden carvings and metal work. Moroccan-style rugs, pillows, and textiles have become very popular and are used to add accent pieces to homes and gardens.Mission Revival: A Sub-Style of Mediterranean Architecture
Mission Revival is a sub-style of Mediterranean architecture that emerged in the late 19th century in California. The style was inspired by the Spanish missions in the region and features arched doorways and windows, bell towers, and red tile roofs. The style became popular and was widely used for public buildings such as schools and train stations.Neo-Mediterranean: Characteristics and Features
Neo-Mediterranean is a modern interpretation of the Mediterranean style architecture that emerged in the 1980s. It features a blend of traditional Mediterranean elements with modern design concepts. The style is characterized by open floor plans, large windows, and indoor-outdoor living spaces. Neo-Mediterranean homes have stucco exteriors, red tile roofs, and ornamental iron work. The key features of Mediterranean architecture style include:- Stucco walls
- Red tile roofs
- Arched doorways and windows
- Wrought iron balconies and gates
- Courtyards with fountains or pools
- Clay pots and urns
- Intricate patterns and geometric shapes
How to Bring Mediterranean Style to Your Home and Garden
If you want to bring the warmth and charm of Mediterranean style to your home and garden, here are a few tips to help you get started:- Use warm, earthy colors such as terracotta, gold, and olive green for wall colors and accessories.
- Add accents of wrought iron or metalwork to your home and garden.
- Use ceramic tile or mosaic patterns for backsplashes, stair risers, and outdoor tables.
- Incorporate water features such as fountains or pools into your outdoor space.
- Use plenty of greenery and floral arrangements in your home and garden for a vibrant and natural look.
