Understanding Mortgage Payments
A mortgage is a type of loan that people often take out from a bank or another financial institution to purchase a home. Over time, the borrower pays back the loan with interest. Mortgage payments typically include principal and interest payments, property taxes, and homeowner’s insurance. The principal payment is the portion of your mortgage payment that goes toward paying down the amount you borrowed, while the interest payment goes toward paying the interest on the loan. It is important to note that mortgage payments are structured in a way that you pay more interest than principal at the beginning of the loan term. As you make payments over time, the balance shifts, and increasingly more money goes toward paying down the principal. This means that if you pay extra toward your mortgage at the beginning of the loan term, you can save significantly on interest payments over the life of your loan.Impact of Extra Monthly Payments
When you make an extra payment each month toward your mortgage, it reduces the principal balance on your loan. This means that there is less money on which you will need to pay interest, which can save you thousands of dollars in the long run. For example, suppose you have a 30-year mortgage with a fixed interest rate of 4.5% and a balance of $200,000. Your monthly payment would be approximately $1,013. If you choose to make an extra payment of $500 each month, your payment would increase to $1,513. However, these extra payments could save you a significant amount of money over the life of your loan.How Much Can You Save with Extra Payments?
By making an extra payment of $500 per month, you can save a total of $60,798 in interest over the course of your loan. This could result in owning the house 13 years earlier than you would have under the original agreement. Keep in mind that these are just estimates. Your actual savings may vary depending on several factors, including your interest rate and the amount of your initial loan. Some factors that can impact your savings include:- Interest rate
- Original loan amount
- Term length
- The amount of your extra monthly payment
Shortening the Term of Your Mortgage
One significant benefit of making extra payments toward your mortgage is that it can help you shorten the life of your loan. With each extra payment you make, you chip away at the principal balance, which means you pay less in interest over time. By paying off your mortgage early, you can save even more money and free up funds for other purposes (such as saving for retirement, paying for your children’s college tuition, etc.). Some benefits of shortening your mortgage term include:- Lower interest payments over the life of your loan
- A higher credit score (as long as you make payments on time)
- More financial flexibility in the future