What Does a Spanish Mission House Look Like?
Spanish Mission style is a popular architectural style that emerged in the United States during the late 19th century. It is inspired by the architecture of 18th century Spanish Missions in California and Mexico. The style is characterized by its simple, clean lines and plain surfaces. Today, Spanish Mission style is still a popular architectural style, particularly in the Southwest United States, and is often associated with stylish and elegant homes.
The Characteristics of Spanish Mission Style
Spanish Mission style is known for its clean and simple lines, with minimal decorative details. The style was influenced by the Spanish Colonial Revival movement, which emerged in the early 20th century, and was popularized by architects like Bertram Goodhue and George Washington Smith. Some of the distinctive characteristics of Spanish Mission style include:
- Smooth stucco or adobe walls
- Restricted use of decorative elements
- Low-pitched and red-tiled roofs
- Exposed rafters at the eaves
- Simple and elegant facades
- Flat arches with a slight curve
Elements of Arched Windows, Entryways, and Arcades
Arched windows, entryways, and arcades are key features of Spanish Mission style. These elements add a touch of elegance and grandeur to the homes. Typically, these features are characterized by:
- Arched windows with heavy frames
- Decorative ironwork on windows and doors
- Ornate wooden doors leading to a patio or courtyard
- Arched covered porches or patios
- Arched entryways with a step up or down
The Distinctive Design of Roofs with Overhangs
The roofs of Spanish Mission homes are typically low-pitched and covered in red terra-cotta tiles. In addition, the roofs often feature overhangs that expose the rafters at the eaves. This design creates a bold and dramatic look, and also provides protection from the sun and rain.
Contrast with Spanish Colonial Revival Style
Spanish Mission style is often compared to the Spanish Colonial Revival Style, but the two styles are distinct. The Spanish Colonial Revival style is characterized by grand and ornate facades, with elaborate decorative details. In contrast, Spanish Mission style has simpler facades, with less ornamentation and more emphasis on the clean and simple lines.
The Minimal Decorative Details of Spanish Mission Houses
Spanish Mission houses have very minimal decorative details. This is because the style was inspired by the simple and plain architecture of California’s Spanish Missions, which were built by Spanish friars in the late 18th century. The friars emphasized simplicity and utility in their buildings, and this ethos is reflected in Spanish Mission style.
History and Origins of Spanish Mission Style
Spanish Mission style emerged in the United States during the late 19th century, and was popularized by architects like Bertram Goodhue and George Washington Smith. The style was heavily influenced by the architecture of the Spanish Missions, which were built in California and Mexico during the 18th century. The Spanish Missions were designed to be simple and functional, with an emphasis on utility over decoration. This design philosophy was carried over to Spanish Mission style homes.
Materials Used in Spanish Mission Architecture
The materials used in Spanish Mission architecture are often chosen for their durability and earthy tones. Some of the common materials used in this style include:
- Smooth stucco or adobe walls
- Red terra-cotta roof tiles
- Decorative ironwork
- Exposed wood beams and rafters
- Simple wooden doors and shutters
- Stone or brick accents
In conclusion, Spanish Mission style is a simple and elegant architectural style that is inspired by the architecture of California’s Spanish Missions. This style is characterized by its clean lines, simple facades, minimal decorative details, and the use of durable and earthy materials like stucco, terra-cotta, and iron. Spanish Mission style is still a popular architectural style today, particularly in the Southwest United States, and is admired for its stylish and elegant homes.