Exploring the Fascinating Victorian House Styles in the United States
The Victorian era, which spanned from 1837 to 1901, was a time of great innovation and change in architecture. One of the most notable legacies of the Victorian era are the stunning Victorian-style houses that dot the landscape of the United States. These houses are characterized by their ornate details, varied textures and colors, and intricate architectural designs. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most popular Victorian house styles in the United States, and explore the unique features that make them so fascinating.Second Empire: A Victorian Style House with its Unique Architectural Features
The Second Empire style of Victorian houses is known for its distinctive mansard roof, which features a steeply sloping, four-sided roof with dormer windows. The style originated in France in the mid-19th century, but it quickly spread to the United States, where it became popular during the post-Civil War era. In addition to its unique roof, Second Empire houses are also characterized by their symmetrical façades, decorative brackets, and tall, narrow windows. Some distinctive features of the Second Empire style include:- A Mansard Roof
- Decorative Brackets
- Symmetrical Facade
- Tall, Narrow Windows
Queen Anne: A Distinctive Victorian House Style with Ornate Details
The Queen Anne style of Victorian houses is known for its ornate details and varied textures. This style was popular in the United States from 1880 to 1910 and is characterized by its asymmetrical façades, steeply pitched roofs, and elaborate decoration. The style is named after Queen Anne of England, who reigned from 1702 to 1714, but the actual houses in this style bear little resemblance to English architecture of that era. Some distinctive features of the Queen Anne style include:- Asymmetrical Facade
- Steeply Pitched Roofs
- Varied Textures and Colors
- Elaborate Decoration
Stick and Eastlake Stick: A Unique Design Style in Victorian Homes
The Stick style of Victorian houses is known for its use of exposed wooden framing, which gives the façade a stick-like appearance. This style was popular in the United States from 1860 to 1890 and is characterized by its simple, rectangular shape and minimal decoration. The Eastlake Stick style is a variation of the Stick style that is known for its intricate surface decoration and ornate details. Some distinctive features of the Stick and Eastlake Stick styles include:- Exposed Wooden Framing
- Minimal Decoration
- Intricate Surface Decoration
- Ornate Details
Shingle Style: A Beautiful Combination of Victorian and Colonial Styles
The Shingle style of Victorian houses is known for its use of wooden shingles on the exterior. This style was popular in the United States from 1880 to 1900 and is characterized by its asymmetrical façades, gambrel roofs, and large porches. The style is a combination of Victorian and Colonial styles, and many Shingle style houses have a distinctly New England feel. Some distinctive features of the Shingle style include:- Use of Wooden Shingles
- Asymmetrical Façade
- Gambrel Roofs
- Large Porches
Richardsonian Romanesque: A Heavily Ornamented Victorian House Style
The Richardsonian Romanesque style of Victorian houses is known for its massive, rounded arches and heavy ornamentation. This style was popular in the United States from 1870 to 1890 and is characterized by its use of rusticated stone, more commonly seen in public buildings such as schools and government buildings. Some distinctive features of the Richardsonian Romanesque style include:- Massive, Rounded Arches
- Heavy Ornamentation
- Rusticated Stone
- Majestic Towers