The Safety of Manufactured Homes During Hurricanes
Hurricanes are some of the most powerful natural disasters that can cause devastating damage to homes and properties. It is natural for homeowners in hurricane-prone areas to be concerned about their safety during such events, especially if they live in manufactured homes. However, it is important to note that correctly constructed manufactured houses can be just as safe as traditional homes during a hurricane.Correctly Constructed Manufactured Houses are Secure
Contrary to popular belief, manufactured homes are not flimsy structures that can be easily blown away by a gust of wind. In fact, correctly constructed manufactured houses are built to withstand strong winds, heavy rain, and other weather elements associated with hurricanes. To ensure that a manufactured home is secure during a hurricane, the following factors are considered during construction:- Metal Tie-Downs: These are used to anchor the home to a concrete foundation or ground anchors, providing additional stability and resistance to wind uplift.
- Roofing: The roofing system is typically designed to resist wind, rain, and debris impact up to a certain wind speed.
- Windows and Doors: These are designed with impact-resistant glass or protective systems to prevent breakage during high winds.
- Wall Construction: Walls are typically built with reinforced materials to withstand high winds and heavy rains.
National and Regional Construction Codes for Manufactured Homes
Another important consideration when it comes to the safety of manufactured homes during hurricanes is compliance with national and regional construction codes. Manufactured homes are required to meet or exceed national construction standards set by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) before they can be sold or placed in a hurricane-prone area. Regional codes, such as those in the state of Florida, have even more stringent requirements for manufactured homes in hurricane zones. For instance, homes must be designed and engineered to withstand wind speeds of up to 150 mph and be equipped with impact-resistant windows, doors, and shutters.Similarities Between Traditional and Manufactured Homes During Storms
Despite differences in construction materials and methods, manufactured homes share many similarities with traditional homes during a hurricane. Both types of homes can sustain damage from high winds and heavy rains, but the severity of the damage largely depends on the wind speed, duration, and direction of the storm. It is also important to note that both types of homes can benefit from additional protective measures, such as reinforcing garage doors and securing loose outdoor items that can become hazardous projectiles during a hurricane.Required Measures for Manufactured Houses in Hurricane Areas
Manufactured homes in hurricane-prone areas are required to take additional measures to ensure resident safety during a storm. Here are some examples:- Evacuation Plan: Manufactured home residents are encouraged to have an evacuation plan in place before a hurricane strikes. This may include identifying evacuation routes and shelter locations that are safe and accessible.
- Insurance Coverage: Homeowners with manufactured homes in hurricane zones are advised to purchase adequate insurance coverage, including wind and flood insurance.
- Maintenance: Regular maintenance of the home’s roof, windows, and doors are recommended to ensure that they remain in good condition and ready to withstand a hurricane.