Introduction: Making Cheese Without Rennet
Making cheese is something that many people enjoy. However, many people don’t know that making cheese generally requires the purchase of starter cultures and rennet. It may come as a surprise that it is possible to make cheese without rennet. In fact, all you need is heat and an acidic substance like vinegar or lemon juice. Many people choose to make their cheese without rennet due to taste preference, religious reasons, or a vegan lifestyle. Not only is it possible to make cheese without rennet but it’s also fairly easy to do. In this article, we will explore how to make cheese without rennet using basic kitchen equipment and items you likely already have on hand.Using Acid as a Rennet Substitute
Before proceeding with the cheese-making process, it’s important to understand the purpose of rennet in cheese making. Rennet is an enzyme that is typically used to coagulate milk, which separates out the curds from the whey. This separation process is key to making cheese. In the absence of rennet, an acidic substance like vinegar or lemon juice can be used as a substitute. The acid works in much the same way as rennet, causing the milk to curdle and the curds to separate from the whey. The use of an acidic substitute will not affect the final flavor of the cheese but may affect the texture and consistency of the final product. It’s important to experiment and find the best ratio of acid to milk for the type of cheese you plan to make.How to Heat the Milk for Cheese Making
Once you have chosen your substitute acid, it’s time to heat the milk. There are a few key things to keep in mind when heating milk for cheese making. First, use fresh milk, not UHT treated milk. Second, avoid aluminum or cast iron pans as these can affect the taste of the cheese. Finally, use a low-temperature setting on the stove to prevent the milk from scorching. When heating the milk, the target temperature should be around 90-95℉. It’s important not to let the milk boil, so keep a close watch and stir occasionally to ensure even heating.Making Cheese with Vinegar
One of the most popular substitutes for rennet is vinegar. White vinegar is the most commonly used type, but apple cider vinegar can also be used. For every gallon of milk, use 1/2 to 3/4 cup of vinegar. Some tips:- Heat the milk to about 90-95℉
- Remove from heat and add the vinegar in small increments until the milk curdles
- Stir gently to encourage curd formation
Making Cheese with Lemon Juice
Another option for a rennet substitute is lemon juice. Lemon juice can provide a unique flavor to the cheese. Use the juice from one lemon per gallon of milk. Some tips:- Heat the milk to about 90-95℉
- Add the lemon juice slowly and stir
- Allow the milk to sit for about 10 minutes to encourage curd formation