The Ins and Outs of Living Off Grid in NH
Off grid living has grown in popularity in recent years. More and more people are choosing to live a simpler life, disconnected from the hustle and bustle of urban areas. In New Hampshire, this movement has seen an uptick in popularity. Living off-grid in NH offers a chance to enjoy nature, reduce carbon footprint, and gain a measure of self-reliance.Examining State Laws and Off Grid Living in New Hampshire
So, is it legal to live off grid in NH? There aren’t any state laws that govern off-grid living or self-power generation within New Hampshire. That being said, certain building codes must be adhered to when constructing an off-grid home. New Hampshire law mandates that any newly constructed house or building must comply with state and local building codes. These codes are in place to ensure public safety and health. The state building code requires inspection of construction projects to ensure that they meet minimum standards. However, if you are not constructing a new building, this law doesn’t apply to you. It is only mandatory for new construction. If you’re planning on purchasing an existing, off grid home, no additional inspections are required by the state.Understanding Codes and Regulations for Off Grid Living in NH
Even though there aren’t any state laws that prohibit off grid living, local regulations could prove to be an obstacle. Some towns and cities may have zoning laws that prevent off-grid living. Researching the local zoning laws is critical before choosing a location for your off-grid home. Moreover, even in locations where off grid living is allowed, building codes must be adhered to when constructing your off-grid home. It is hence advisable to consult with a building specialist before commencing construction. Tip: Planning Boards in most towns are an excellent resource for information on zoning and building codes.A Closer Look at Self-Power Generation in New Hampshire
One of the advantages of off grid living is the ability to generate your power. New Hampshire is an excellent location for self-power generation. With many areas having access to running water, hydroelectric power becomes an option. Solar energy can also be considered as the state generates ample sunshine throughout the year. Wind turbines are yet another alternative for off grid living in NH. Importantly, building codes dictate the various sizes, types, installation/maintenance practices, and approval requirements of alternative energy generation. Homeowners have to ensure the installations adhere to the codes to pass an inspection. Tip: Work with an approved installer to install solar panels or wind turbines and comply with all legal requirements.Living Off Grid in the Granite State: Benefits and Challenges
Living off grid can provide a wealth of benefits. Freedom and independence come with being disconnected from the main power grid, and residents have complete control over their energy usage. In addition, living off-grid reduces one’s carbon footprint. Building an off-grid home or purchasing an existing one can be challenging. Access to basic necessities such as electricity and water may require some creativity and ingenuity. Adequate preparation and planning are required to ensure the journey is comfortable and successful in the long run.Off Grid Living Communities in New Hampshire: Are They Legal?
Off-grid living communities are becoming more prevalent in New Hampshire. The appeal of creating a self-sustaining community appeals to many seeking to live off-grid. However, such communities can only exist if entirely private and never opened to the public. The New Hampshire state government requires that communal living arrangements adhere to regulations similar to those of single-family homes. The decisions lie with the local government officials and the state registrar as to whether a planned community meets the legal requirements.Steps to Take Before Starting Your Off-Grid Journey in NH
If you are considering living off-grid, there are essential steps to follow before beginning the journey.- Research the region: Determine the area of the state you want to live in and research its zoning laws.
- Plan for adequate resources: Plan for alternative energy sources and efficient water and waste management systems to ensure a comfortable life.
- Work with approved professionals: Hire professionals with experience in off-grid living to ensure your construction or renovation is up to code.
- Obtain permits: Ensure that the legal requirements for building an off-grid home are met, particularly obtaining permits from the local authorities.
- Prepare for the unexpected: Create and follow a backup plan, including plans for maintenance and service of alternative systems such as generators or solar panels.