Introduction to Vertical Wind Turbines
Vertical wind turbines are becoming more and more popular as an alternative source of renewable energy. Unlike traditional horizontal wind turbines, vertical wind turbines have a smaller footprint and can be installed in areas where horizontal turbines are not practical. The popularity of vertical wind turbines is driven by their effectiveness, as well as their ability to generate energy in a variety of wind conditions. However, despite their many benefits, vertical wind turbines do generate some noise, which can be a concern for those living near them.The Importance of Considering Noise Level When Choosing a Wind Turbine
When choosing a wind turbine for a residential area, it is essential to consider the noise level. Noise pollution can be a serious problem, and can negatively impact the enjoyment of a home. It is also important to consider the possible impact of wind turbine noise on neighbors and the community as a whole. Before choosing a wind turbine, it is essential to research the noise levels of various models and choose one that is appropriate for the specific residential area.Understanding Decibels and Sound Pressure
Sound pressure is measured in decibels (dB). The higher the decibel level, the louder the noise. For example, a whisper is approximately 25 dB, a conversation is around 60 dB, and a rock concert can exceed 110 dB. The World Health Organization recommends that the average noise level in a residential area is no more than 50 dB during the day and 40 dB at night, to avoid disturbance.Some examples of typical noise levels include:
- Air conditioner: 50 dB
- Refrigerator: 40 dB
- City street traffic: 70 dB
How Far Away Should a Residence be from a Wind Turbine to Reduce Noise?
According to industry standards, wind turbines should be located at least 300 meters from residential areas to prevent significant noise disturbances. At this distance, a wind turbine emits an average sound pressure of 43 decibels. However, it’s worth noting that sound travels differently in different environments, and there may be other factors that impact the degree of noise pollution, such as natural barriers like hills, forests, and buildings.Comparing Wind Turbine Noise to Other Common Household Appliances
Despite the noise generated by wind turbines, they are generally not notably louder than other common household appliances. For example, as we have discussed earlier, the average sound pressure of a wind turbine 300 meters away is around 43 dB. Compared to the noise levels of air conditioning units and refrigerators, wind turbines are relatively quiet. It’s important to note that the sound of a wind turbine is a “whooshing” sound that can vary depending on the specific model.Are Certain Types of Vertical Wind Turbines Noisier Than Others?
The amount of noise generated by a wind turbine can vary depending on the specific model and type of turbine. However, vertical wind turbines are generally known to be quieter than horizontal turbines. This is because vertical turbines spin around a center point, creating less vibration and noise than horizontal turbines that spin blades around a circumference.Tips for Minimizing Wind Turbine Noise Impact on Nearby Homes
While it is impossible to eliminate all wind turbine noise, there are steps that can be taken to minimize the impact of wind turbine noise on nearby homes. These include:- Choosing a wind turbine model that is designed specifically for residential use, as they are generally quieter than industrial turbines
- Locating the wind turbine at least 300 meters away from residential areas when possible, to reduce the potential impact of noise pollution
- Using natural barriers such as hills, forests or buildings to reduce noise pollution, as they can deflect sound waves and reduce the impact on homes
- Installing structural barriers around the wind turbine, such as sound barriers or walls that can absorb noise pollution